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Facebook JPEG Compression: How to Get the Best Image Quality on Your Timeline

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Read Time: 3 min
This post is part of a series called Image Compression for Photographers.
Save For Web: Better JPEG Compression with Adobe Photoshop
Twitter JPEG Compression: How to Create the Best Quality Image for Your Feed

We’ve all done it, uploaded a picture that looked fantastic in our editing software only to recoil in horror at the compressed mess that now sits on our Facebook timeline. In this Quick Tip, I'll help you get the best quality result possible when uploading your pictures.

Premium Options

If you want a quick solution, try Resize and Sharpen for Facebook, a Photoshop action available on Envato Market. This item can take the headache out of uploading photos to Facebook by automatically applying the right settings to make your images look sharp and professional.

Resize and Sharpen for FacebookResize and Sharpen for FacebookResize and Sharpen for Facebook
Resize and Sharpen for Facebook

Or you can take a shortcut and download one of the professionally designed and customizable Facebook cover images available on Envato Elements.

Facebook cover images available on Envato ElementsFacebook cover images available on Envato ElementsFacebook cover images available on Envato Elements
Facebook cover images available on Envato Elements

Deciphering the Guidelines

Facebook has given us these guidelines:

facebook guidelinesfacebook guidelinesfacebook guidelines
Facebook's guidelines on image uploading

So let’s see what works. We’ll start with regular images.

Regular Images on the Timeline

Facebook suggests we upload at either 720px, 960px or 2048px wide for the best results. This is the picture I’m going to be using for our comparison:

example pictureexample pictureexample picture
Example picture to use on Facebook

I saved the picture at each of the mentioned widths and uploaded them; then saved the Facebook-compressed versions back to my computer.

The first thing to note is the difference in file size. If I go through each one we’ll get lost in numbers, so to take the middle width; 960px, the file I started with was 523kb and the one I saved back from Facebook was 86.9kb so already we know there’s going to be drastic compression.

Here are all three sizes at 100% after Facebook:

facebook compression comparisonfacebook compression comparisonfacebook compression comparison
A comparison of the three suggested widths to use on Facebook

We can note artifacting on all three pictures, particularly around the top of the bridge so I’ve focused on that for demonstration purposes. The larger image (top left) has the least obvious signs of compression and most people wouldn’t be looking at it this closely so it would be even less noticeable, unlike the 720px which is as big as it’s ever going to get.

I tried the same file sizes with PNG instead of JPEG and got similar results, so I won’t bore you with them here.  It’s worth noting that PNG creates a larger file-size so Facebook is just going to want to cut that down (a bit more about this later). The only time I find this makes a real difference with timeline images is if they include text, like if you’re uploading something with a logo, for example.

Cover Photos

This is the photo I’m going to use for my cover:

example cover photoexample cover photoexample cover photo
My example cover photo

If I tried to upload this at the full resolution (some 7000px wide), this is what happens:

facebook cover with compressionfacebook cover with compressionfacebook cover with compression
Facebook cover with full resolution picture used

Not good at all. Facebook recommends firstly resizing to 851 x 315 so let’s try that:

facebook cover with resized photofacebook cover with resized photofacebook cover with resized photo
Facebook cover with resized photo but still over 100kb

Better, but still a lot of distortion around the puffin in particular. This picture is still almost 300kb though and Facebook recommends 100kb so this time, I used File > Save For Web (Control-Shift-Alt-S) in Adobe Photoshop and adjusted the Quality get the final image under 100kb:

save for websave for websave for web
Use Save For Web to get your image under 100kb
facebook cover under 100kb and resizedfacebook cover under 100kb and resizedfacebook cover under 100kb and resized
Cover at 851 x 135 and saved at under 100kb 

As you can see, this gets the best result yet. Sometimes I do find with cover photos that I can get a slightly better result using a PNG rather than a JPEG, but as I mentioned earlier, it’s harder to keep those file sizes down to below 100kb so try both and see which works for you.

Summary

Here are some points to remember:

Getting the Best Results for Timeline Images:

  • Upload a large size
  • Save at maximum quality
  • Use PNG for images with text (logos)

 Getting the Best Results for Cover Images:

  • Resize to 851 x 315
  • Use Save For Web and get down to below 100kb
  • Try JPEG and PNG to see which looks best

The images are never going to be completely without compression, not unless Facebook change how they do things, but we can get them to look much better with a little tweaking here and there.

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